ISO 12718-2008 无损检测.涡流探伤.词汇
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来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Non-destructivetesting-Eddycurrenttesting-Vocabulary
【原文标准名称】:无损检测.涡流探伤.词汇
【标准号】:ISO12718-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2008-08
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC135
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;涡流法;涡流探伤系统;涡流试验;英语;法语;德语;材料测试;多语种的;无损的;无损检验;术语;测试;词汇
【英文主题词】:Definitions;Eddy-currentmethods;Eddy-currenttestsystems;Eddy-currenttests;Englishlanguage;Frenchlanguage;Germanlanguage;Materialstesting;Multilingual;Non-destructive;Non-destructivetesting;Terminology;Testing;Vocabulary
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandarddefinestermsusedineddycurrenttesting.NOTEInadditiontotermsusedinEnglishandFrench,twoofthethreeofficialISOlanguages(English,FrenchandRussian),thisdocumentgivestheequivalenttermsinGerman;thesearepublishedundertheresponsibilityofthememberbodyforGermany(DIN),andaregivenforinformationonly.OnlythetermsanddefinitionsgivenintheofficiallanguagescanbeconsideredasISOtermsanddefinitions.
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_19;19_100
【页数】:41P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingUnsaturatedandSaturatedHydraulicConductivityinPorousMediabySteady-StateCentrifugation
【原文标准名称】:用稳态离心法测定多孔介质中不饱和和饱和液压传导性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6527-2000(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:centrifugation;flow;hydraulicconductivity;permeability;porosity;porousmedia;rock;SSC-UFA;soil;steady-state;transport;unsaturated;unsaturatedflowapparatus;waterfluxdensity;Centrifugation;Ceramicmaterials/applications;Concrete;Hydrau
【摘要】:Recentresultshavedemonstratedthatdirectmeasurementsofunsaturatedtransportparameters,forexample,hydraulicconductivity,vapordiffusivity,retardationfactors,thermalandelectricalconductivities,andwaterpotential,onsubsurfacematerialsandengineeredsystemsareessentialfordefensiblesitecharacterizationneedsofperformanceassessmentaswellasrestorationordisposalstrategies.Predictivemodelsrequirethetransportpropertiesofrealsystemsthatcanbedifficulttoobtainoverreasonabletimeperiodsusingtraditionalmethods.UsingaSSC-UFAgreatlydecreasesthetimerequiredtoobtaindirectmeasurementsofhydraulicconductivityonunsaturatedsystemsandrelativelyimpermeablematerials.Traditionally,longtimesarerequiredtoattainsteady-stateconditionsanddistributionsofwaterbecausenormalgravitydoesnotprovidealargeenoughdrivingforcerelativetothelowconductivitiesthatcharacterizehighlyunsaturatedconditionsorhighlyimpermeablesaturatedsystems(TestMethodD5084).Pressuretechniquessometimescannotbeeffectiveformeasuringunsaturatedtransportpropertiesbecausetheydonotprovideabodyforceandcannotactontheentirespecimensimultaneouslyunlessthespecimenissaturatedornear-saturated.Abodyforceisaforcethatactsoneverypointwithinthesystemindependentlyofotherforcesorpropertiesofthesystem.Highpressuresusedonsaturatedsystemsofteninducefracturingorgrainrearrangementsandcausecompactionasaresultofhigh-pointstressesthataregeneratedwithinthespecimen.ASSC-UFAdoesnotproducesuchhigh-pointstresses.Therearespecificadvantagestousingcentrifugalforceasafluiddrivingforce.Itisabodyforcesimilartogravityand,therefore,actssimultaneouslyovertheentiresystemandindependentlyofotherdrivingforces,forexample,gravityormatricpotential.Additionally,inaSSC-UFAtheaccelerationcandominateanymatricpotentialgradientsastheDarcydrivingforce.Theuseofsteady-statecentrifugationtomeasuresteady-statehydraulicconductivitieshasrecentlybeendemonstratedonvariousporousmedia(1,2).Severalissuesinvolvingflowinanaccelerationfieldhavebeenraisedandaddressedbypreviousandcurrentresearch(1,4).Thesestudieshaveshownthatcompactionfromaccelerationisnegligibleforsubsurfacesoilsatorneartheirfielddensities.Bulkdensitiesinthesespecimenshaveremainedconstant(x00B1;0.1g/cm3)becausethespecimensarealreadycompactedmorethantheaccelerationcanaffectthem.Thenotableexceptionisstructuredsoils.Specialarrangementsmustbemadetopreservetheirdensities,forexample,theuseofspeedsnotexceedingspecificequivalentstresses.Asanexample,formostSSC-UFAspecimengeometries,theequivalentpressureinthespecimenatarotationspeedof2500rpmisabout2bar.Ifthespecimensignificantlycompactsunderthispressure,alowerspeedmustbeused.Usually,onlyveryfinesoilsatdrybulkdensitieslessthan1.2g/cm3areaproblem.Wholerock,grout,ceramics,orothersolidsarecompletelyunaffectedbytheseaccelerations.PrecompactionrunsuptothehighestspeedforthatrunareperformedintheSSC-UFApriortotheruntoobserveanycompactioneffects.Three-dimensionaldeviationsofthedrivingforceasafunctionofpositioninthespecimenarelessthanafactoroftwo.Theoretically,thesituationunderwhichunitgradientconditionsareachievedinaSSC-UFA,inwhichthechangeinthematricpotentialwithradialdistanceequalszero(dx03C8;/dr=0),isbestathigherwaterfluxdensities,higherspeeds,orcoarsergrain-size,orcombinationthereof.Thisisobservedinpot........
【中国标准分类号】:D04
【国际标准分类号】:07_060
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 看守所在押人员信息管理代码 第18部分:使用戒具原因代码 |
| 英文名称： | The information management code of lockup for prisoners awaiting trial Part 18: Code of using stop stool cause |
| 中标分类： |
综合 >>
社会公共安全 >>
社会公共安全综合 |
| ICS分类： |
|
| 替代情况： | 被GA/T 543.2-2011代替 |
| 发布部门： | 中华人民共和国公安部 |
| 发布日期： | 2001-06-15 |
| 实施日期： | 2001-07-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | 2011-03-14 |
| 出版社： | 中国标准出版社 |
| 出版日期： | 2001-07-01 |
| 页数： | 1页 |
适用范围
本标准规定了对看守所在押人员使用戒具原因代码。
本标准适用于公安机关信息管理与数据交换。
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所属分类： 综合 社会公共安全 社会公共安全综合
